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Biturbo 2.24v Series I & II / Racing

 

 

 

 

   
 

 

 

 

   
 

The most developed of the 2 litre cars to this point, featuring a double overhead camshaft engine with four valves per cylinder and intended as the 'S' version of the 222.  New IHI turbos, Active mechanical front suspension, power steering, disc brakes all round, self-vented in front with floating calipers and Ranger differential.  Electronic suspension with four driver-selected settings based on road surface were available as an option.

In 1990, a special performance version of the 2.24v designated the 'Racing' was released.  This car produced much greater performance and could be considered the precursor of the Ghibli which followed.  The 'Racing' generated increased horsepower (283 bhp up from 245 bhp), introduced the Getrag gear box and a revised suspension, features that would be adopted on the Series II version of the 2.24v.

In 1991, the 2.24v was upgraded (Series II) with a facelift which rounded the corners and edges of the car, sideskirts were added together with new front and rear spoilers, new spoked wheels and electronic suspension (Koni) was standard - the rear suspension was revised. The interior of the car was also upgraded.

   

Specifications:

 

Production Period:

1988 - 1993
 

Designed By:

Maserati
 

Body Built By:

-
 

Number Built:

1147 Series I
254   Series II
 

Dry Weight:

1240 kg - Series I
1323 kg - Racing
1323 kg - Series II
 

Top Speed:

230 kph
256 kph - Racing
 

Engine Type:

Front, V6 with 90° "V"
 

Bore and Stroke:

82 x 63 mm
 

Displacement:

1996 cc
 

Compression:

7.6:1
 

Engine Output:

245 bhp @ 6200 rpm
283 bhp @ 6240 rpm - Racing
 

Valves & Actuation:

4 overhead valves per cylinder with 2 overhead camshafts
 

Carburettion:

Supercharged engine with 2 water-cooled IHI turbo compressors and Weber Multi Point electronic injection
 

Ignition:

Single electronic
 

Lubrication:

Forced with delivery pump
 

Drive:

Rear wheel drive
 

Final Drive:

Ranger 3.73:1
Ranger 3.77:1 - Racing
 

Clutch:

Dry single plate
 

Gearbox:

ZF 5-speed plus reverse - Series I
Getrag 5-speed plus reverse - Racing & Series II
 

Frame:

Integral body
 

Suspension - Front:

Independent wheels, MacPherson type, anti-roll bar, coil springs, double-action telescopic shock absorbers
 

Suspension - Rear:

Independent wheels, double wishbones, coil springs, double action telescopic shock absorbers - Series I
Independent wheels, adjustable trailing arms with welded tubular structure, coil springs, double action shock absorbers - Racing & Series II
 

Brakes:

Hydraulically operated power assisted four wheel disc brakes - self vented - with floating calipers on front
 

Wheelbase:

2514 mm
 

Front & Rear Track:

1454 mm front; 1458 mm rear
 

Wheels:

Light alloy discs 7Jx14
Light alloys 7Jx15 and 7Jx16
 

Tyres:

205/50 VRx14 all round - Series I
205/45ZRx16 front; 225/45ZRx16 rear - Racing
205/50VRx15, 205/50ZRx16 all round - Series II